The Costa Blanca Coast & Rural SpainValencia and the Costa Blanca
Valencia
is famous for oranges, the rice dish paella and its fiestas that create a spectacle
in every local town across the community. Historically this part of Spain has
been shaped as much by Catalunya as Castilla, it has its own government, distinctive
language, and resisted the authoritarian rule of Franco to retain much of its
cultural identity.
Ruled by the Moors for 5 centuries, the area owes much
of its agricultural heritage to this period. The Moors introduced citrus fruit,
rice and almonds, and developed a sophisticated irrigation system. Once a richly
prosperous economy trading in the Mediterranean basin, the removal of the Moorish
and Jewish skilled artisan class by the catholic kings marked the beginning of
centuries of decline. The fiestas are a big event in towns across the whole
regions, lasting from a few days to a fortnight, in most cases more than once
a year. Each town will close down, cut off streets and celebrate all hours of
the day and night. Bulls running through the streets, Moors and Christian parades,
burning effigies, music, fireworks and giant paellas are typically part of the
festivities. The Costa Blanca, (white coast) has some of the best beaches
in Spain attracting some 4.5 million visitors a year, mostly in the summer months
and largely concentrated in the holiday resorts of Benidorm and Torrevieja. The
resorts along the coast are clean, safe, family friendly, with a variety of restaurants
which you can enjoy almost 24 hours a day during the peak season. Many people
own second homes along the coast with an increasing number coming to move here
permanently. The region has developed very good transport links making it easy
to travel and enjoy the diversity of landscapes. Mountains, orange groves, vineyards
and charming medieval villages balance some of the more recent development at
the coast. Denia Named after its Roman temple to Diana the
town has a history dating back to 200BC, the inhabitants of Denia are still referred
to as Dianenes. The modern town is cosmopolitan and is dominated by the 16th century
castle sitting 60 meters above the town. Inhabited by the Carthaginians, Romans,
Arabs and Christians, its turbulent history is the subject to the popular annual
Fiestas. These include Las Fellas (burning of the effigies) and the unique 'Bous
a la mar', where the bulls are taunted by local townsfolk who try and entice the
bulls to charge at them so that the bulls over-run off the quayside into the sea.
This needs to be seen to be believed. The castle was built during a siege
of the Muslim town and refortified during the War of Independence, (know in Britain
as the Peninsular War against French Napoleonic forces). It is now an archaeological
site recording the town's ancient history. The port has always played
an important role in the town with the daily fish market, regular departures to
Ibiza and Mallorca, and the new marina which can accommodate over 1,000 yachts.
As Mediterranean trade declined with the discovery of the Americas, the town also
backed the wrong side in the Wars of Succession and suffered decline until the
port became increasing important for the export of locally produced raisins. Without
any local industrialisation, the raisins helped finance the development of the
local railway seen today. Las Marinas is just north of the town and has
sandy beaches stretching 15km, with a variety of water sports including dingy
sailing, windsurfing, diving and fishing. As the most established town in
the area, Denia enjoys a diverse choice of restaurants, seafood and local traditions
are prominent with some interesting variations of the Valencian Paella. The famous
speciality is the red prawn, popular at Christmas when sometimes prices are known
to reach 150 euros per kilogram. There is an 18 hole golf course at La Sella. The
Montgo is to the south between Denia and Javea, a natural park that rises to 750
meters where you are able to survey the whole local landscape and look 70 km out
to sea to the Balearic Islands.
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Javea Javea,
or Xabia in Valenciana is one of the most popular resorts on the Costa Blanca
coastline. Stretching from the Montgo natural park to Cap de Nao, the most eastern
point in Valencia, the bay is stunningly beautiful with beaches, coves, cliff
walks and lookout points. The municipality can be divided into 3 areas, the old
town, the port and the Arenal beach. An agricultural region until tourism took
a hold, Javea has a strong cosmopolitan atmosphere with an all year round international
community. The old town is attractive with an old church, Tosca stone townhouses
and many references to its agricultural heritage. Sited a couple of kilometres
inland from the port to protect the town's people from pirate raids, commonplace
on this coastline up to the 19th century. The port is home to a small fishing
fleet, and it is still possible to watch nets being repaired in the streets. Popular
for eating out, boutique shopping and dramatic villas looking south across the
bay, the port has a special feel beyond many areas you will find along the coast. Arenal
Beach has a long promenade, a variety of restaurants and best of all a lovely
sandy beach. Away from the traffic, children can roam freely and enjoy the climbing
frames on the sand while parents can either watch from a bar or the beach. Unlike
Denia, Javea backed the Bourbon kings against the House of Austria in the Wars
of Succession and earned itself a coat of arms for its loyalty. Again in the Napoleonic
Wars, Javea offered resistance when Denia was a French garrison, improving its
status as a lowly village to a more significant entity.
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Moraira South
of the Cap de Nao is the resort of Moraira. Originally a fishing village, the
square has a small church as well as an assortment of cafes, shops and restaurants.
The area is popular due to its scale and there being no high rise development.
El Portet has a small beach surrounded by cafes, restaurants and glamorous villas.
Often yachts will be anchored in the bay adding to the beautiful scenery. The
town has a modern marina with a lovely portside restaurant, a thriving market
on a Friday and the restaurant bar at L'Ampolla beach does excellent paella. Well
worth a visit Heading out of Moraira is a winding road taking you to Calpe
through the heart of some of the most attractive scenery along coast. Villas with
beautiful gardens, high up in the hills above and right down below among the small
hidden coves all looking out across the sparkling Mediterranean.
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Calpe Further
to the south is Calpe, another former fishing village that has grown out of all
recognition in the past 20 years. The town has two long sandy beaches separated
by a 332 meter high rock, the famous Penon de Ifach. Behind the Penon is the fishing
port and close by is Las Salinas, an inland lagoon where flamingos are often seen. Calpe
now is a substantial town with a number of apartments blocks, villas and a significant
permanent ex-pat population. Of the 18,000 people registered in Calpe, half are
from outside Spain, a quarter originate from Calpe itself and the other quarter
are Spanish who have moved to Calpe from other areas of Spain. Calpe has
a lot of entertainment for children, a diversity of restaurants and some of the
best shopping in the area. 
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